LevantineStuffed Vine Leaves (Warak Enab bil Zeit)
Grape leaves rolled around rice, tomato, parsley and mint, packed over potato slices and simmered in olive oil and lemon. A Levantine vegan mezze served at room temperature.
- Prep:
- 1 hour and 10 minutes
- Cook:
- 1 hour and 5 minutes
- Waiting:
- 1 hour (Cool in the pot for at least 1 hour; they are served at room temperature.)
Method
Read the full method before starting. Cooking times are guides; check texture and doneness as you cook.
Shows the steps one at a time, with a timer for each timed step.
Saucepan or pot, Sharp knife and board
Measure, cut, and arrange every ingredient in order of use. Read the full method and keep finishing ingredients separate.
- 01
Leaves
5 minutesHigh heatBlanch the grape leaves in boiling water for 2 minutes, drain them and cut off the stems.
Success cueThe leaves are soft and darker green.
- 02
Filling
15 minutesRinse the short-grain rice and mix it with the finely chopped tomatoes, onion, parsley and mint, half of the olive oil, the pomegranate molasses, salt and black pepper.
Success cueA moist, well-mixed filling.
- 03
Rolling
50 minutesLay a leaf shiny side down, put a teaspoon of filling near the stem end, fold in the sides and roll it up firmly into a finger. Repeat with the rest.
Success cueTight rolls of the same thickness.
- 04
Packing
10 minutesLine the bottom of a pot with the sliced potatoes and pack the rolls tightly on top, seam side down.
Success cueNo gaps between the rolls.
- 05
Liquid
3 minutesMix the water with the lemon juice and the rest of the olive oil, pour it over the rolls and weigh them down with a heavy plate.
Success cueThe liquid just covers the rolls.
- 06
Simmering
1 hourGentle simmerBring to a boil, then cover and simmer on low heat for 50 to 60 minutes, until the leaves are tender and the rice is soft.
Success cueA leaf cuts easily with a fork.
- 07
Cooling
1 hourLet them cool in the pot for at least 1 hour before turning them out.
Success cueThe rolls hold together when lifted.
PlateMap is still in testing. Quantities and results may vary with ingredients and equipment. Please check food safety yourself, especially with meat and poultry.
Cooking tips
A plate on top keeps the rolls from moving, so none of them open while they simmer.
- • Jarred leaves are salty; rinse them well before blanching.
- • Roll them tight and the same thickness so they cook evenly.
Common mistakes
- • Overfilling the leaves, so they burst as the rice swells.
- • Cooking on high heat, which opens the rolls.
Serving ideasServe at room temperature with yogurt and lemon wedges.
Potential allergens
Check ingredient labels
Compound ingredients vary by product; check labels and possible cross-contact.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is this different from Egyptian mahshi wara' enab?
This Levantine version has no meat or stock, is cooked in olive oil and lemon, and is served cold. The Egyptian one is usually cooked in broth with ghee and served hot.
Can I use fresh grape leaves?
Yes. Pick young, tender leaves and blanch them for 1 minute only.


