americanBaked Mac and Cheese
Elbow macaroni baked in a cheddar and Gruyère sauce under a crisp topping of buttered breadcrumbs and Parmesan.
Method
Read the full method before starting. Cooking times are guides; check texture and doneness as you cook.
Shows the steps one at a time, with a timer for each timed step.
Oven and tray, Sharp knife and board
Measure, cut, and arrange every ingredient in order of use. Read the full method and keep finishing ingredients separate.
- 01
Preparation
10 minutesLow heatHeat the oven to 190°C. Grate the cheddar, Gruyère and Parmesan and warm the milk.
Success cueThe milk is steaming but not boiling.
- 02
Pasta
8 minutesHigh heatBoil the macaroni in salted water for 2 minutes less than the packet time, then drain.
Success cueThe pasta is still firm in the center.
- 03
Bechamel
10 minutesMedium heatMeanwhile, melt 60 g of the butter over medium heat, add the flour and stir for 2 minutes. Whisk in the warm milk little by little and cook for 8 minutes.
Success cueThe sauce coats the back of a spoon.
Watch outAdd the milk slowly so no lumps form.
- 04
Cheese sauce
2 minutesOff the heat, stir in the cheddar, the Gruyère, a pinch of nutmeg and salt.
Success cueThe cheese has melted into a smooth sauce.
- 05
Combining
2 minutesFold the pasta into the sauce and spread it in a buttered baking dish.
Success cueEvery piece is coated in sauce.
- 06
Topping
3 minutesMelt the remaining 10 g of butter, mix it with the breadcrumbs and the Parmesan and scatter over the top.
Success cueThe top is evenly covered.
- 07
Baking
25 minutesOven heatBake for 25 minutes.
Success cueThe sauce bubbles at the edges and the top is golden.
Cooking tips
Adding the cheese off the heat keeps the sauce smooth instead of grainy or oily.
- • Grate your own cheese; pre-grated cheese contains starch that stops it melting smoothly.
Common mistakes
- • Boiling the pasta fully before baking, so it turns soft.
- • Adding the cheese over the heat, which makes the sauce grainy.
- • Using pre-grated cheese, which melts less smoothly.
Serving ideasServe with a crisp green salad or steamed broccoli to cut the richness.
Estimated nutrition per serving
Calculated estimate per serving from the listed quantities. Product choice and retained cooking fat affect the result; this is not a laboratory analysis.
- Calories
- ≈ 900
- Protein
- 39.8g
- Carbs
- 90.4g
- Fat
- 41.5g
Calculation source and assumptions
Values use USDA data and linked product labels, adjusted for edible quantities and base servings. Brands, ingredient varieties, and cooking methods can change the result.
Milk, Wheat / gluten
Compound ingredients vary by product; check labels and possible cross-contact.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make it ahead?
Assemble it without the topping, cover and refrigerate for up to 1 day. Add the topping and bake for about 35 minutes.
How do I store and reheat leftovers?
Refrigerate for up to 4 days or freeze for up to 2 months. Reheat covered in a 180°C oven with a splash of milk for about 20 minutes.


